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On asymptotic volume of Finsler tori, minimal surfaces
in normed spaces, and symplectic filling volume
by D. Burago and S. Ivanov
In this ground-breaking paper the authors show that a flat
2-dimensional disc in a finite-dimensional normed space
minimizes the Holmes-Thompson area among all other immersed
discs with the same boundary. From the convex-geometric viewpoint
this is a generalization of Minkowski's theorem on the convexity of
the projection body. Indeed, Minkowski's result is equivalent to the
statement that hyperplane domains minimize the Holmes-Thompson area.
Burago and Ivanov prove their theorem by establishing an equivalence
to the volume growth problem for Finsler tori.
Notice that a more general result on the minimality of 2-flats
is true and has a simpler proof when the normed space is hypermetric
(i.e., when the dual ball is a zonoid). This
probably dates back to Busemann, but also follows from the Crofton
formulas in hypermetric spaces of Schneider and Wieacker.
Natural variational problems in the Grassmann manifold of a
C-star algebra with trace
by C. Durán, L. Mata, and L. Recht
In this paper the authors study a class of (slightly degenerate) Finsler
metrics on finite and infinite-dimensional Grassmann manifolds. These metrics
are natural from a functional-analytic viewpoint and they have the
remarkable property that their geodesics coincide with those of
the standard Riemannian metric. The authors show that, despite the
degeneracy of these Finsler metrics, the geodesic variational problem
can be studied thanks to the particular geometry of the tangent unit spheres.
In an appendix, the authors construct non-degenerate Finsler metrics such
that their geodesics coincide with those of the standard Riemannian metric.
These are all examples of symmetric G-spaces in the sense of Busemann.
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Locally Symmetric Finsler Spaces In Negative Curvature
by Patrick Foulon
Abstract. E. Cartan introduced the Riemannian
locally symmetric spaces, as the one whose curvature tensor is parallel.
They also owe their name to the fact that for each point the geodesic
reflection is a local isometry. The aim of this note is to announce a
strong rigidity result for Finsler spaces. Namely we show that a
negatively curved locally symmetric (in the first above sense) Finsler
space is isometric to a Riemann locally symmetric space.
Electronic version.
Analytic continuation of convex bodies and Funks characterization
of the sphere
Eric Grinberg and Eric Todd Quinto
Suppose that you have a centrally-symmetric, star-shaped body and that
the areas of all intersections of the body with hyperplanes
passing through the origin and making a relatively small angle with a
given axis are equal. If the boundary is known to osculate a sphere
to infinite order along one hyperplane through the axis, then the body is
a ball.
The authors also prove a generalization to arbitrary bodies and consider
projections instead of intersections. It is particularly interesting to
see how microlocal techniques in integral geometry are used to
arrive at a result in convex geometry.
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